France's outgoing Minister for Economy, Finance and Industry, Bruno Le Maire is applauded by newly-appointed Minister of Economy, Finance, and Industry Antoine Armand (L), and outgoing Deputy Minister for Compagnies, Tourism and Consumption Olivia Gregoire during the handover ceremony at the French Ministry for the Economy and Finances (Bercy), in Paris, on September 22, 2024. (Photo by GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT / AFP) (Photo by GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT/AFP via Getty Images)

Newly-appointed Minister for Budget and Public Accounts Laurent Saint-Martin (C) gives a speech next to newly-appointed Minister of Economy, Finance, and Industry Antoine Armand (2ndR), French Delegate Minister for Industry Marc Ferracci (3rdR), France's outgoing Deputy Minister for Compagnies, Tourism and Consumption Olivia Gregoire (2ndL) and France's outgoing Deputy Minister for Industry and Energy Roland Lescure (R) during the handover ceremony at the French Ministry for the Economy and Finances (Bercy), in Paris, on September 22, 2024. (Photo by GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT / AFP) (Photo by GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT/AFP via Getty Images)

France's outgoing Deputy Minister for Public Accounts Thomas Cazenave gives a speech next to outgoing Deputy Minister for Compagnies, Tourism and Consumption Olivia Gregoire (2ndL), outgoing Minister for Economy and Finances Bruno Le Maire (L), outgoing Deputy Minister for Industry and Energy Roland Lescure (2ndR) and newly-appointed French Minister of Economy, Finance, and Industry Antoine Armand (R) during the handover ceremony at the Ministry (Bercy), in Paris, on September 22, 2024. (Photo by GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT / AFP) (Photo by GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT/AFP via Getty Images)

France's outgoing Deputy Minister for Industry and Energy Roland Lescure gives a speech next to French Delegate Minister for Industry Marc Ferracci (2ndR), newly-appointed French Minister of Economy, Finance, and Industry Antoine Armand (R) and outgoing Deputy Minister for Public Accounts Thomas Cazenave during the handover ceremony at the Ministry (Bercy), in Paris, on September 22, 2024. (Photo by GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT / AFP) (Photo by GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT/AFP via Getty Images)

France's outgoing Minister for Economy, Finance and Industry, Bruno Le Maire is applauded by newly-appointed Minister of Economy, Finance, and Industry Antoine Armand (L), Minister for Budget and Public Accounts Laurent Saint-Martin (2ndR), outgoing Deputy Minister for Industry and Energy Roland Lescure (R), outgoing Deputy Minister for Compagnies, Tourism and Consumption Olivia Gregoire (2ndL) and Delegate Minister for Industry Marc Ferracci (3rdR) during the handover ceremony at the French Ministry for the Economy and Finances (Bercy), in Paris, on September 22, 2024. (Photo by GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT / AFP) (Photo by GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT/AFP via Getty Images)

France's outgoing Minister for Economy, Finance and Industry, Bruno Le Maire (3rdL) listens to newly-appointed Minister of Economy, Finance, and Industry Antoine Armand (C) giving a speech next to Minister for Budget and Public Accounts Laurent Saint-Martin (4thR) during the handover ceremony at the French Ministry for the Economy and Finances (Bercy), in Paris, on September 22, 2024. French Delegate Minister for Social and Solidarity Economy, Profit-Sharing and Incentive Schemes Marie-Agnes Poussier-Winsback (L), Secretary of State for Consumerism Laurence Garnier (2ndL), outgoing Deputy Minister for Public Accounts Thomas Cazenave (2ndR), outgoing Deputy Minister for Industry and Energy Roland Lescure (3rdR) and outgoing Deputy Minister for Compagnies, Tourism and Consumption Olivia Gregoire (4thL), Delegate Minister for Industry Marc Ferracci (5thR) and Delegate Minister for Tourism Economy Marina Ferrari (R) listen to the speech. (Photo by GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT / AFP) (Photo by GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT/AFP via Getty Images)

France's outgoing Minister for Economy, Finance and Industry, Bruno Le Maire (3rdL) listens to Minister for Budget and Public Accounts Laurent Saint-Martin (C) giving a speech next to newly-appointed Minister of Economy, Finance, and Industry Antoine Armand (4thR) during the handover ceremony at the French Ministry for the Economy and Finances (Bercy), in Paris, on September 22, 2024. French Delegate Minister for Social and Solidarity Economy, Profit-Sharing and Incentive Schemes Marie-Agnes Poussier-Winsback (L), Secretary of State for Consumerism Laurence Garnier (2ndL), outgoing Deputy Minister for Public Accounts Thomas Cazenave (2ndR), outgoing Deputy Minister for Industry and Energy Roland Lescure (3rdR) and outgoing Deputy Minister for Compagnies, Tourism and Consumption Olivia Gregoire (4thL), Delegate Minister for Industry Marc Ferracci (5thR) and Delegate Minister for Tourism Economy Marina Ferrari (R) applaud. (Photo by GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT / AFP) (Photo by GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT/AFP via Getty Images)

Newly-appointed Minister for Budget and Public Accounts Laurent Saint-Martin (C) gives a speech during the handover ceremony with outgoing Ministers at the French Ministry for the Economy and Finances (Bercy), in Paris, on September 22, 2024. (Photo by GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT / AFP) (Photo by GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT/AFP via Getty Images)