WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 22: White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Director Michael Kratsios (L) accompanied by U.S. President Donald Trump (R) and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick (2nd-L), speaks during an event in the Oval Office of the White House on June 22, 2026 in Washington, DC. President Trump signed two orders on quantum computing. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Dario Gil, Under Secretary for Science at the US Department of Energy, looks on as the US president signs executive orders in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, on June 22, 2026. (Photo by Mandel NGAN / AFP via Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 22: U.S. President Donald Trump, accompanied by White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Director Michael Kratsios (L), Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick (3rd-R), Energy Secretary Chris Wright, and Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought (R), appears during an event in the Oval Office of the White House on June 22, 2026 in Washington, DC. President Trump signed two orders on quantum computing. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Science Advisor to the President Michael Kratsios looks on as US President Donald Trump (off frame) signs an executive order in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, on June 22, 2026. (Photo by Mandel NGAN / AFP via Getty Images)

Science Advisor to the President Michael Kratsios looks on as US President Donald Trump (off frame) signs an executive order in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, on June 22, 2026. (Photo by Mandel NGAN / AFP via Getty Images)

This handout photograph released on June 22, 2026, by NASA, shows a view taken by a High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera aboard NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter showing an image of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS on October 2, 2025. An interstellar comet that blazed past the Sun last year could be nearly three times older than our Solar System and is unlike anything ever before seen in our cosmic backyard, astronomers said on June 22, 2026. At the time it was imaged, the comet was about 0.2 astronomical units (19 million miles, or 30 million kilometers) from the spacecraft. (Photo by Handout / NASA / AFP via Getty Images) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / NASA / JPL-Caltech / University of Arizona" - HANDOUT - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

This handout photograph released by NASA on June 22, 2026, shows a view taken by Hubble of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS on July 21, 2025, when the comet was 277 million miles from Earth. An interstellar comet that blazed past the Sun last year could be nearly three times older than our Solar System and is unlike anything ever before seen in our cosmic backyard, astronomers said on June 22, 2026. Hubble shows that the comet has a teardrop-shaped cocoon of dust coming off its solid, icy nucleus. (Photo by Handout / various sources / AFP via Getty Images) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / NASA / ESA / David Jewitt (UCLA)" - HANDOUT - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Former Dutch Minister of Education Ingrid van Engelshoven (C, down) attends a public hearing of the parliamentary inquiry committee into the government's coronavirus policy in The Hague on June 22, 2026. Ingrid van Engelshoven was Minister of Education, Culture and Science during the coronavirus pandemic. (Photo by Jeroen Jumelet / ANP / AFP via Getty Images) / Netherlands OUT