WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 22: United States National Cyber Director Sean Cairncross (2nd-L) accompanied by United States Chief Technology Officer Dr. Ethan Klein (L), White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Director Michael Kratsios (3rd-L), U.S. President Donald Trump (R), and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick (2nd-R), speaks during an event in the Oval Office of the White House on June 22, 2026 in Washington, DC. President Trump signed two orders on quantum computing. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 22: White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Director Michael Kratsios (2nd-L) accompanied by United States National Cyber Director Sean Cairncross (L), U.S. President Donald Trump (2nd-R), Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick (3rd-R), and Energy Secretary Chris Wright (R), speaks during an event in the Oval Office of the White House on June 22, 2026 in Washington, DC. President Trump signed two orders on quantum computing. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 22: White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Director Michael Kratsios (L) accompanied by U.S. President Donald Trump (R) and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick (2nd-L), speaks during an event in the Oval Office of the White House on June 22, 2026 in Washington, DC. President Trump signed two orders on quantum computing. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 22: United States National Cyber Director Sean Cairncross attends an event with U.S. President Donald Trump in the Oval Office of the White House on June 22, 2026 in Washington, DC. President Trump signed two orders on quantum computing. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Dario Gil, Under Secretary for Science at the US Department of Energy, looks on as the US president signs executive orders in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, on June 22, 2026. (Photo by Mandel NGAN / AFP via Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 22: Google President and Chief Investment Officer Ruth Porat attends an event with U.S. President Donald Trump in the Oval Office of the White House on June 22, 2026 in Washington, DC. President Trump signed two orders on quantum computing. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 22: IBM CEO Arvind Krishna attends an event with U.S. President Donald Trump in the Oval Office of the White House on June 22, 2026 in Washington, DC. President Trump signed two orders on quantum computing. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 22: Nobel Prize winner quantum physicist John Martinis attends an event with U.S. President Donald Trump in the Oval Office of the White House on June 22, 2026 in Washington, DC. President Trump signed two orders on quantum computing. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)